另外,语言学自身是个很大又很宽泛,又互相交叉的学科。有很多研究是跟literatures and arts有关,有的是跟cognitive science有关,还有neuroscience, mathematics, education, psychology, etc。我涉猎有限,在此只能回答跟computational linguistics有关("to the best of my knowledge")。
目前还是有researcher继承Zadeh老爷爷的衣钵,并且用fuzzy logic做出了很多natural language generation, information extraction方面的成就的。个人经验而言,我博士第一年(2014)一直在关注deep learning/machine learning方面,当时觉得它们是万能的。直到第二年夏天在忙一个project, 阅读了Zadeh老爷爷的大量工作,才感觉自己一直在以很片面的眼光看research。当时真的做了满满一本笔记。
Cruse, Alan. "Meaning in language: An introduction to semantics and pragmatics." (2011).
Karttunen, Lauri (1974) [1]. Theoretical Linguistics 1 181-94. Also in Pragmatics: A Reader, Steven Davis (ed.), pages 406-415, Oxford University Press, 1991.
Kadmon, Nirit. "Formal pragmatics semantics,pragmatics,presupposition, and focus." (2001).
Levinson, Stephen C. Pragmatics.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 181-184.
Wardhaugh, Ronald. An introduction to sociolinguistics. John Wiley & Sons, 2010. (这本书的影响力很大,有很多跟social science的讨论)
(具体其他上面提到的,每一篇我都仔细读过的)
Monroe, Will, and Christopher Potts. "Learning in the rational speech acts model." arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.06807 (2015).(这篇是关于rsa如何被用于具体task上的)
Farkas, Richárd, et al. "The CoNLL-2010 shared task: learning to detect hedges and their scope in natural language text." Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning---Shared Task. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2010. (上文提到的hedge and cues shared task,关于linguistics里的现象是如何被formulate成nlp问题的)
Morante, Roser, and Eduardo Blanco. "* SEM 2012 shared task: Resolving the scope and focus of negation." Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics-Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2012. (negation 的shared task)
最后附上两篇老爷爷对我影响最大的:
Zadeh, Lotfi Asker. "The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning—I." Information sciences 8.3 (1975): 199-249.
Zadeh, Lotfi A. "The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning—II." Information sciences 8.4 (1975): 301-357.( 这系列work分两部。)
Zadeh, Lotfi A. "Toward a theory of fuzzy information granulation and its centrality in human reasoning and fuzzy logic." Fuzzy sets and systems 90.2 (1997): 111-127.